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Make America Great Again Make America Hate Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Not bad Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Slap-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the middle of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the style? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America keen again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizing associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'south make America bully over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America keen again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was likewise used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy y'all had 50 years agone, and... motion you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Brand America Slap-up Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open up considering, above all else, nosotros must make America neat again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Once again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'due south part to create the "Make America Great Again Political party", which would take immune Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November seven, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not experience like it had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology unsaid that America was never swell. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, subsequently Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Smashing Once again" on a roadside in California soon later the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Dandy" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertizing."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Corking Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bang-up again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Groovy Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's Modern Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the start half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have get more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Commencement did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Peachy Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, information technology'south a pretty expert indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about x percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be trivial dubiety about U.s. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'south Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that nifty" during a September 2018 neb signing.[58] [59] Old US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you call back America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made cracking once again because America was e'er peachy."[62] Trump afterwards tweeted "Make AMERICA Slap-up Over again!" later on that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the voice communication delivered past him was "make our planet not bad again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Republic of indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Motility have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Brand the Globe Greta Again.[seventy]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Nifty Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Neat Once again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-upwards bout was titled "Making America Nifty Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Middle during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Smashing Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Manner [edit]

  • Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Slap-up Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Swell Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Once again" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Yr (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would later employ equally his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to go on my land [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the moving picture.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld peachy again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protestation album in 2020 called 'Brand Anger Slap-up Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Groovy Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Cracking Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Brand America Skate over again in Take a chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[95]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Smashing Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Over again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Brand America groovy once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the domicile, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Bang-up AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

burchammadve1954.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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